ET Intubation
Uncuffed tubes
- Age > 1 year
- Internal diameter (mm) = (Age/4) + 4
- Length (cm) = (Age/2) + 12 (oral tube)
- Length (cm) = (Age/2) + 15 (nasal tube)
- Neonates
- Usually require tube internal diameter 3-3.5mm
- pre-term infants may need one of diameter 2.5 mm
- Rules of thumb
- ET tube internal diameter = gestational age/10
- ET Tube length = 6 + weight
- not accurate if weight < 1 kilo
Cuffed tubes
- From 2 years
- Internal diameter (mm) = (age/4) +3.5
- infants of more than 3 kg and up to one year a size 3.0 cuffed tube usually acceptable
- 1-2 years a size 3.5 cuffed tube are usually acceptable.
Source [APLS 4th ed, advice]
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